Predlozi i imenice u engleskom jeziku - specifični slučajevi



Ono što često pravi problem osobama koje uče engleski jezik jeste upotreba određenih predloga ispred (konkretnih) imenica. Neke izraze je lakše zapamtiti, jer su logičniji, približniji upotrebi u srpskom jeziku i bliži osnovnim pravilima koja važe za upotrebu predloga, odnosno, ih njihovih značenja, dok neke druge jednostavno moramo učiti "napamet".

U nastavku teksta osvrnućemo se na neke slučajeve sa kojima se često susrećemo, te nam sledeći primeri mogu biti od koristi.

- "to pay BY cheque", ali "to pay IN cash" ili "to pay cash":
Did you pay by cheque or in cash?

- (to do something) BY accident / BY mistake / BY chance:
We hadn't arranged to meet. We met by chance.

- a play BY Shakespeare / a painting BY Rembrandt / a novel BY Tolstoy etc.:
Have you read any books (written) by Agatha Christie?

- (to be / to fall) IN love WITH someone:
Have you ever been in love with anyone?

- IN (my) opinion:
In my opinion the film wasn't very good.

- (to be) ON fire:
Look! That car is on fire.

- (to be) ON the telephone / ON the phone:
You can't phone me. I' m not on the phone. (I haven't got a phone.)
I've never met her but I've spoken to her on the phone.

- ON television / ON the radio:
I didn't watch the match on television. I listened to it on the radio.

- (to be / to go) ON a diet:
I' ve put on a lot of weight. I'll have to go on a diet.

- (to be / to go) ON strike:
There are no trains today. The railway workers are on strike.

- (to be / to go) ON holiday / ON business / ON a trip / ON a tour / ON an excursion / ON a cruise /  ON an expedition etc.:
Tom's away at the moment. He is on holiday in France.
Did you go to Paris on business or on holiday?
One day I'd like to go on a world tour.

Međutim, možete takođe reći i "to go a place FOR a holiday / FOR my holiday(s)':
Tom has gone to France for a holiday.
Where are you going for your holidays this year?

- (to go / to come) FOR a walk / FOR a swim / FOR a drink etc.:
She always goes for a walk with her dog in the morning.
After work we went to a cafe for a drink.

- (to have something) FOR breakfast / FOR lunch / FOR dinner:
What did you have for lunch?


Za sve detaljnije informacije o online časovima engleskog, srpskog, latinskog i nemačkog jezika, možete se obratiti putem imejl adrese: biblion07@yahoo.com (adresa služi i kao kontakt za Skype).



Коментари

  1. Evo još nekih korisnih primera: 1. It depends ON the day. 2. I'm arriving IN Paris AT 14.40. 3. Paul invited me TO dinner ages ago. 4. What do you usually ask FOR if you go to a cafe with friends? 5. Who do you think should pay FOR the meal ON a first date? 6. Who do you normally speak TO when you're worried ABOUT something? 7. Do you spend more money ON clothes or ON gadgets? 8. Do you think it's possible to fall IN love WITH somebody without meeting them face-to-face?

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