Infinitive of purpose (engleski jezik)
Infinitive of purpose (inifinitiv namere) u formi to + infinitive koristimo onda kada govorimo o nekoj ili nečijoj nameri, nameni ili svrsi, npr:
I went out to post a letter.
She telephoned me to invite me to a party.
We shouted to warn everyone of the danger.
This wall is to keep people out of the garden.
The minister has two bodyguards to protect him.
I need a bottle-opener to open this bottle.
It's usually difficult to find a place to park in the city centre.
Have you got a lot of work to do this evening?
Would you like something to eat?
U istom značenju možemo koristiti i in order to (koristi se uglavnom u formalnom govoru):
We shouted in order to warn everyone of the danger.
Ono što je veoma važno je da u ovim slučajevima ne koristimo predlog FOR, budući da veliki broj ljudi koji uči engleski jezik upravo ovde pravi grešku, tako da sledeća rečenica uglavnom glasi I'm going to Spain for learning ( ili na a1 nivou čak i for to learn) Spanish, umesto I'm going to Spain to learn Spanish, kako bi jedino i bilo ispravno.
Ili možemo čuti ovako nešto: They gave me some money for buying some food, umesto tačne rečenice: They gave me some money to buy some food.
U sledećim slučajevima nije moguće koristiti ovaj infinitiv, već moramo upotrebiti druge kombinacije:
- so that...won't/ wouldn't - kada je namera, svrha, namena...negirana:
I hurried so that I would't be late.
- so that...can/could - kada u rečenici imamo modalni glagol can:
He's learning English so that he can study in the United States.
- kada jedna osoba radi nešto da bi druga osoba mogla da uradi nešto drugo:
I gave him my address so that he could contact me.
He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognise him.
Za sve dodatne informacije o onlajn časovima engleskog jezika možete se obratiti porukom na biblion07@yahoo.com (služi i kao kontakt za Skype).
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